Nursing Acceleration Challenge Exam (NACE) PN-RN Practice Test

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What is the main purpose of an advance directive?

To outline financial decisions
To indicate preferences for medical treatment
To appoint guardianship responsibilities
To specify living arrangements

The correct answer is: To indicate preferences for medical treatment

The primary purpose of an advance directive is to indicate preferences for medical treatment. Advance directives are legal documents that enable individuals to convey their wishes regarding healthcare decisions in the event that they are unable to communicate these preferences themselves. This can include choices about life-sustaining measures, pain management, and other critical health interventions. By establishing clear instructions in advance, individuals ensure that their healthcare providers and family members understand and respect their wishes during medical emergencies or end-of-life situations. While advance directives may also touch upon other areas such as appointing a healthcare proxy or discussing guardianship, the fundamental focus remains on conveying the person's desires regarding treatment options, making this the correct answer.