Nursing Acceleration Challenge Exam (NACE) PN-RN Practice Test

Which term is associated with assessing risks pertaining to patient safety?

1. Comparative negligence

2. Risk management

3. Clinical governance

4. Quality assurance

The correct answer is: Risk management

Risk management is a crucial term in the healthcare context that focuses on assessing, identifying, and mitigating risks associated with patient safety. It involves a systematic approach to ensure that potential hazards are minimized and that patients can receive care in a safe environment. Risk management encompasses the evaluation of various factors that can contribute to patient safety incidents, including errors in medication, procedural mishaps, and environmental factors that may endanger patients. By implementing strategies and policies designed to reduce these risks, healthcare providers can enhance patient outcomes and prevent adverse events. In contrast, other terms listed do not specifically target the assessment of risks relating to patient safety in the same way. Comparative negligence refers to a legal principle concerning liability and fault, primarily used in lawsuits. Clinical governance focuses on maintaining and improving the quality of services within healthcare organizations, while quality assurance is broader and often concentrates on meeting defined standards of care rather than directly addressing risk assessment. Therefore, while these concepts are related to healthcare quality and safety, risk management specifically tackles the proactive identification and mitigation of risks that could harm patients.